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Araucaria bidwillii

Bunya Pine

Multimedia & Additional Resources

Type	Description	Download
Image:	Tree and leaves (Atiu)	88KB

General Information

COMMON NAMES: Bunya Pine, Bunya, Bunya-Bunya Pine; German Bunya-bunya

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE Queensland

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Introduced - Recent; S.Group only (AT only - rare); Land, lowlands

SIGNIFICANCE LIST: Ornamental leaves

KEY FEATURES: A dome-like tree to 45m. BRANCHES 10-15 per whorl, horizontal or arching downwards, foliage in terminal clusters. BRANCHLETS long and drooping. LEAVES arranged in spiral, rigid, flat, to 5x1cm. CONES on tips of branchlets, to 18cm long; erect on uppermost branches, massive, to 30x20cm; disintegrate when ripe.

SIMILAR SPECIES: Separated from other Araucaria by branch whorls of 10-15, large leaves to 5x1cm, and massive cones (male 18cm long, and female to 30x20cm).

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea: Present
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
+?X	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-

Northern Group: -
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
-	-	-	-	-	-

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Araucaria bidwillii J.D. Hooker
TAXONOMY: PLANTAE; CONIFEROPHYTA; ARAUCARIACEAE

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
Atiu: fieldsight+photos, near College, 11/2000, ID GMcC.

References:
p.37 Neal - In Gardens of Hawaii
p.98 Hortus 3rd
p.335 Tropica
p.1/109 A.C.Smith - Flora Vitiensis Nova
p.15 IR Wilder - Flora of Rarotonga

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM03a, zD02, zupD03b

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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