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Zenodorus microphthalmus

a jumping spider

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General Information

COMMON NAMES: a jumping spider

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE Caroline - Marquesas, Hawai‘i; s. to New Caledonia

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Native?, Introduced?; Land, lowlands - mountains

KEY FEATURES: To 4mm TL. Abdomen dark with light band running across front end and several smaller at back end. Two small oval spots behind front light band. Yellowish legs.

Enlarged Image of 'Zenodorus microphthalmus'

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea:
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
P					P

Northern Group:
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Zenodorus microphthalmus (L.Koch, 1881)
SYNONYMS: Jotus microphthalmus [O]; Mollica microphthalma; Mollicia microphthalma [mis-spelling of Marples]

TAXONOMY: ANIMALIA; ARTHROPODA; CHELICERATA; ARACHNIDA; Araneae (=Araneida); Araneomorphae; SALTICIDAE

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
Rarotonga: listed as Mollicia microphthalma (BJM57). Aitutaki: listed as Mollicia microphthalma (BJM57); 1 male as Mollicia microphthalma (BJM60).

References:
Special Reference: Marples, B.J. 1960. Spiders from some Pacific Islands, part IV The Cook Islands and Niue. Pacific Science. v.XIV:382-388.

Data Update History (information):
zB02, zD02

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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