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Cardamine flexuosa

Wavy Bittercress

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General Information

COMMON NAMES: Wavy Bittercress, Bittercress

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE Eurasia; EXOTIC EXOTIC Pacific, incl. Hawai‘i and New Zealand.

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Introduced - Recent, Naturalised; S.Group; Land, lowlands

KEY FEATURES: Erect annual herb to 30cm. LEAVES thin, compound, along the stems. LEAFLETS pairs+one, 3-11, ~increasing towards apex, laterals to 10x15mm, terminal to 15x15mm. FLOWERS 1-several on spike to 20cm; petals while, 3mm. FRUIT ascending, narrow pod to 2cm, valves open and roll up from base. SEEDS red-brown, 8-14, oval, 1mm.

SIMILAR SPECIES: See under Polynesian Cress (Rorippa sarmentosa).

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea:
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
+						-		-

Northern Group: -
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
-	-	-	-	-	-

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Cardamine flexuosa
SYNONYMS: Caramine hirsutu [sensu HWN botanists]

TAXONOMY: PLANTAE; ANTHOPHYTA (=Angiospermae); MAGNOLIOPSIDA (=Dicotyledones); DILLENIIDAE; Capparales; BRASSICACEAE

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
Rarotonga: fieldspecimen, Bernie Arihee garden (Arorangi) and Taripo garden (Nikao), 8/2000, W.Sykes, with ID as Cardamine flexuosa.

References:
p.402 Wagner et al.- Flowering Plants of Hawaii

Data Update History (information):
zB02, zD02

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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