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Gymnothorax monostigmus

Pui (MK)

One-spot Moray

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General Information

COMMON NAMES: One-spot Moray

TRADITIONAL NAMES: Pui (MK)

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE Maldives - PNG - Tuamotu - Marquesas

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Native; Marine, near-shore, Exposed reef-rims

SIGNIFICANCE LIST: Food

KEY FEATURES: A small brown moray with a black blotch behind each eye. Rarely seen.

Enlarged Image of 'Gymnothorax monostigmus'

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea: Present
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
			^P

Northern Group:
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Gymnothorax monostigmus (Regan, 1909)
TAXONOMY: ANIMALIA; CHORDATA; GNATHOSTOMATA (Jawed Vertebrates); PISCES; OSTEICHTHYES; Anguilliformes; Muraenoidei; MURAENIDAE

More Information

IDENTIFICATION: To 70cm TL. Uniformly brown, with orange towards the rear. Distinctive large black blotch behind each eye; dark gill openings; and white mucous pores around the mouth. A very secretive moray of exposed reefs.

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
Mauke: specimen+photo, 68cm TL., College, 3/2001, ID Jack Randall.

References:
text p.46 Myers (1991 2nd Ed.) Fishes of Micronesia

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM02, zD02

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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