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Passiflora ligularis

Sweet Granadilla

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General Information

COMMON NAMES: Sweet Granadilla, Granadilla

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE S.America (Andes)

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Introduced - Recent, Naturalised?; S.Group only (rare); Land, lowlands

SIGNIFICANCE LIST: Food (Fruit 1+)

KEY FEATURES: Climbing vine. STEM round or with weak angles. LEAVES alternate, heart-shaped, to 20x15cm(LxW), glossy green, base lobed; stalk to 10cm with 4-8 elongate knobs to 10mmL, stipules wide-oval, to 4cmL. FLOWERS to 8cmØ with green, white and purple. FRUIT (=berry) wide-ovoid, to 7cmØ, mature orange with white spots, edible.

Enlarged Image of 'Passiflora ligularis'

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea:
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
			+			-	-	-

Northern Group: -
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
-	-	-	-	-	-

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Passiflora ligularis Juss.
TAXONOMY: PLANTAE; ANTHOPHYTA (=Angiospermae); MAGNOLIOPSIDA (=Dicotyledones); DILLENIIDAE; Violales; PASSIFLORACEAE

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
Mauke: specimen, 1980s or 90s, B.Sykes, in cultivation

References:
p.1011 Wagner et al.- Flowering Plants of Hawaii
p.598 Neal - In Gardens of Hawaii
p.825 Hortus 3rd
p.847 Royal Hort. Soc. Index of Garden Plants

Data Update History (information):
zB06a, zD06a

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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