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Bothriochloa bladhii

Australian Bluestem Grass

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General Information

COMMON NAMES: Australian Bluestem Grass, Lautoka Grass

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE Indochina - Malaysia

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Introduced - Recent, Naturalised; S.Group only (Rarotonga only); Land, lowlands

KEY FEATURES: Perennial grass to 1m. LEAVES wiouth hairs, to 35x1cm. PANICLE to 15cm; branches whorled, to 6cm, slender; rachis joint hairy. SPIKELET sterile one 2.5mm with hairy margins; fertile lemma with slender awn to 1cm.

Enlarged Image of 'Bothriochloa bladhii'

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea: -
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
++	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Northern Group: -
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
-	-	-	-	-	-

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.)
SYNONYMS: Andropogon bladhii Retz.; Bothriochloa intermedia (R.Br.); Bothriochloa glabra [mistaken]

TAXONOMY: PLANTAE; ANTHOPHYTA (=Angiospermae); LILIOPSIDA (=Monocotyledones); COMMELINIDAE; Cyperales; POACEAE

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
Rarotonga: specimen, ?date, airport, G.McCormack with ID by R.Gardner and B.Sykes as Bothriochloa bladhii.

References:
p.1502 Wagner et al.- Flowering Plants of Hawaii
p.174 Hortus 3rd
p.160 Royal Hort. Soc. Index of Garden Plants
p.1/385 A.C.Smith - Flora Vitiensis Nova

Data Update History (information):
zB02, zD06b

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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