Cook Islands Biodiversity Database

Species Page

Back to: «« Search Page | « Results Page

Add to My List

Chrysophyllum cainito

Star Apple

Multimedia & Additional Resources

Type	Description	Download
Image:	Leaves and fruit	59KB

General Information

COMMON NAMES: Star Apple, Caimito; German Sternapfelbaum

TRADITIONAL NAMES: Urua-‘eke (RR); Other Polynesian - Pipi o ‘Eva (SAM)

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE s.Mexica - n.S.America

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Introduced - Recent, Not naturalised; S.Group - uncommon; N.Group - absent; Land, lowlands

SIGNIFICANCE LIST: Food (Fruit 1+)

Enlarged Image of 'Chrysophyllum cainito'

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea: Present
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
++	++	+	+	+		-	-	-

Northern Group: -
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
-	-	-	-	-	-

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Chrysophyllum cainito Linnaeus
TAXONOMY: PLANTAE; ANTHOPHYTA (=Angiospermae); MAGNOLIOPSIDA (=Dicotyledones); DILLENIIDAE; Ebenales; SAPOTACEAE

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
Rarotonga: fieldspecimen - 2 large trees with large ripe fruit, Arorangi in Bermie Ariihii garden, G.McCormack & P.Maddison, 8/2005, with ID as Chrysophyllum cainito. Atiu: fieldsight, Atiu Motel, 1 plant, 11/2000, ID GMcC.

References:
p.671 Neal - In Gardens of Hawaii
p.463 Tropica
p.2/765 A.C.Smith - Flora Vitiensis Nova
p.86 R Wilder - Flora of Rarotonga

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM02, zupM03b

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
Please refer to our use policy.

Biodiversity Database: More Options | Help

My List: View List | Edit List | Clear List