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Clerodendrum chinense

Pītate-māma‘o

Honolulu Rose

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General Information

COMMON NAMES: Honolulu Rose, Fragrant Clerodendrum

TRADITIONAL NAMES: Pītate-māma‘o (RR); COMMENT: From Māma‘o in Tahiti.

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE s.China

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Introduced - Recent, Semi-Naturalised; Land, lowlands - inland valleys

SIGNIFICANCE LIST: Ornamental flowers; Weed - serious but localised (Rarotonga only)

KEY FEATURES: A hardy shrub to 2m. The leaves are oval with a pointed tip, toothed edges, fine hairs below and stiff hairs above(to 30x25cm LxW). Flowers are white, double (=many petals), in a flat-cluster toward the ends the branches. sterile.

Enlarged Image of 'Clerodendrum chinense'

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea: -
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
+++	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Northern Group: -
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
-	-	-	-	-	-

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck)
SYNONYMS: Clerodendrum fragrans [incl. GW]; Clerodendrum fragrans var. pleniflorum; Clerodendrum philippinum [incl. W90]; Cryptanthus chinense

TAXONOMY: PLANTAE; ANTHOPHYTA (=Angiospermae); MAGNOLIOPSIDA (=Dicotyledones); ASTERIDAE; Lamiales; VERBENACEAE

More Information

SIGNIFICANCE NOTES -
POSITIVE SIGNIFICANCE: Ornamental flowers
NEGATIVE SIGNIFICANCE: Weed - serious but localised (Rarotonga only). Comments: Spreads vegetatively to form dense thickets. Very difficult to control. Does not produce viable seed.

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
None Recorded.

References:
p.1319 Wagner et al.- Flowering Plants of Hawaii
p.731 Neal - In Gardens of Hawaii
p.286 Hortus 3rd
p.913 Tropica
p.5/212 A.C.Smith - Flora Vitiensis Nova
p.92 Wilder - Flora of Rarotonga
p.391d Whistler - Ethnobotany of the Cook Islands

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM02, zD02

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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