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Cyrtandra lillianae

Te Manga Cyrtandra

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Image:	Flower and leaves	35KB

General Information

COMMON NAMES: Te Manga Cyrtandra

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE Cook Islands (Rarotonga)

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Native, Endemic of Cooks, 1-island; S.Group only (Rarotonga only); Land, mountains (+)

SIGNIFICANCE LIST: ; Globally endangered (seriously)

KEY FEATURES: Branching shrub to 1.5m. LEAVES opposite, adjacent pairs at right angles; elliptic, to 20x8cm, glossy dark green, edge rough, tip drawn out and sharp, base tapering; stalk 3cm, slender. FLOWERS axillary, solitary (rarely two), stalk to 5cm; calyx large, green; corolla white, 4x1cm(LxØ) tube with asymmetric face 6cmØ of 5 round lobes.

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea:
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Northern Group: -
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
-	-	-	-	-	-

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Cyrtandra lillianae Setchell
TAXONOMY: PLANTAE; ANTHOPHYTA (=Angiospermae); MAGNOLIOPSIDA (=Dicotyledones); ASTERIDAE; Scrophulariales; GESNERIACEAE

More Information

SIGNIFICANCE NOTES -
BIODIVERSITY: Globally endangered (seriously). Comment: Known from a moderate number of plants in a very narrow band near the summit of the Te Manga - Te Atakura ridge, and a few plants on Maungatea.

GENERAL NOTE: Separated by only one character from the Austral Islands species Cyrtandra elizabethae [Sykes, pers. comm. 5/2001].

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
None Recorded.

References:
p.98 Wilder - Flora of Rarotonga

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM02, zupM04b, zD05b

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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