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Galphimia gracilis

Shower-of-Gold Shrub

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General Information

COMMON NAMES: Shower-of-Gold Shrub

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE Mexico - Central America

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Introduced - Recent, Not naturalised; S.Group only (RR only - occassional); Land, lowlands, gardens

SIGNIFICANCE LIST: Ornamental flowers

KEY FEATURES: Erect shrub to 2.5m. LEAVES papery, matt green, narrow-oval, to 5x2cm, edges smooth; base tapering with two projections. FLOWERS terminal clusters, 20-30; to 20mmØ, 5 yellow oval petals; STYLES 3; stamens 10, stalks/filaments yellow turning red. FRUIT 6mmØ, 3-lobed.

SIMILAR SPECIES: See under Bagnit Vine (Tristellateia australasiae), including differences of Brazilian Golden Vine (Stigmaphyllon ciliatum) not presently recorded in Cook Islands.

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea:
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
++		-				-	-	-

Northern Group: -
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
-	-	-	-	-	-

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Galphimia gracilis Bartling
SYNONYMS: Galphimia glauca [of authors, incl. Sykes on Niue]; Thryallis glauca [of authors]

TAXONOMY: PLANTAE; ANTHOPHYTA (=Angiospermae); MAGNOLIOPSIDA (=Dicotyledones); ROSIDAE; Polygalales; MALPIGHIACEAE

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
None Recorded.

References:
p.496 Neal - In Gardens of Hawaii
p.494 Hortus 3rd
p.618 Tropica
p.3/720 A.C.Smith - Flora Vitiensis Nova

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM02, zD02

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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