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Hedychium coronarium

Kōpī Teatea

White Ginger

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General Information

COMMON NAMES: White Ginger, Garland Flower, Butterfly Ginger; German Schmetterlingsblume

TRADITIONAL NAMES: Kōpī Teatea (RR), Kōpī (MG), Re‘a Teatea (AT MK), Re‘a (MT), Kaopui Teatea (AK); Other Polynesian - Teuila (TON), Teuila (SAM), Opuhi Tea (TAH)

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE Himalayas - sw.China

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Introduced - Recent, Naturalised; Land, lowlands - mountains (+++)

SIGNIFICANCE LIST: Ornamental flowers; Invasive - serious (Rarotonga), Weed - moderate

KEY FEATURES: A perennial herb to 2m. STEM ascending from creeping root; unbranched. LEAVES alternate in two rows, narrow-oval, large to 60x10cm, glossy dark green. FLOWERS in terminal cluster, fragrant, year round; white with slender basal tube to 8cm and 3 large "petals" to 5x5cm. FRUIT oblong capsule with red seeds. SEEDS ovoid, 4x3mm.

Enlarged Image of 'Hedychium coronarium'

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea: Present
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
++++	P	++	P	P	++	-	-	-

Northern Group: -
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
-	-	-	-	-	-

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Hedychium coronarium J.König
TAXONOMY: PLANTAE; ANTHOPHYTA (=Angiospermae); LILIOPSIDA (=Monocotyledones); ZINGIBERIDAE; Zingiberales; ZINGIBERACEAE

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
None Recorded.

References:
p.1622 Wagner et al.- Flowering Plants of Hawaii
p.252 Neal - In Gardens of Hawaii
p.927 Tropica
p.1/197 A.C.Smith - Flora Vitiensis Nova
p.35 Wilder - Flora of Rarotonga
p.397b Whistler - Ethnobotany of the Cook Islands
p.57 McCormack/Kunzle - Rarotonga's Mountain Tracks and Plants

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM02, zupM04b, zD05a

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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