Cook Islands Biodiversity Database

Species Page

Back to: «« Search Page | « Results Page

Add to My List

Intsia bijuga

Ipil

Multimedia & Additional Resources

Type	Description	Download
Image:	Flowers and compound leaf	90KB
Image:	Flower detail	79KB

General Information

COMMON NAMES: Ipil

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE Madagascar - Asia - Samoa / Tonga

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Introduced - Recent, Not naturalised; S.Group only (Rarotonga - 1 tree); Land, lowlands, gardens; in natural range coastal to 400m

SIGNIFICANCE LIST: Ornamental

KEY FEATURES: Spreading tree to 25m. LEAVES compound, (1-)2 paired leaflets. LEAFLETS 2 pairs, asymmetrical wide-oval, to 15x8cm, dark green, tip obtuse or notched; stalklets short, to 1cm. FLOWERS in terminal clusters to 15cmØ; fragrant; sepals 4, oval, pale green; petals one, white aging purple, 12x10mm; style green, short, 5mm; mature stamens 3, purple, long, to 3cm. FRUIT flat, oval pod, to 20x6cm; SEEDS 3-6, flat, round, 3cmØ.

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea: -
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Northern Group:
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
-	-	-	-	-	-

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Intsia bijuga (Colebr.)
SYNONYMS: Intsia madagascariensis

TAXONOMY: PLANTAE; ANTHOPHYTA (=Angiospermae); MAGNOLIOPSIDA (=Dicotyledones); ROSIDAE; Fabales (Legumes); CAESALPINIACEAE

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
Rarotonga fieldspecimen+photo, Library & Museum garden, 2003, G.McCormack with earlier ID B.Sykes as Intsia bijuga.

References:
p.418 Neal - In Gardens of Hawaii
p.3/133 A.C.Smith - Flora Vitiensis Nova

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM06a, zD03b

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
Please refer to our use policy.

Biodiversity Database: More Options | Help

My List: View List | Edit List | Clear List