Cook Islands Biodiversity Database

Species Page

Back to: «« Search Page | « Results Page

Add to My List

Magnolia grandiflora

Large-flowered Magnolia

Multimedia & Additional Resources

Type	Description	Download
Image:	Flower and fruit	40KB
Image:	Flower and leaves	68KB

General Information

COMMON NAMES: Large-flowered Magnolia, Bull Bay, Southern Magnolia

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE se.USA (North Carolina - Florida - Texas)

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Introduced - Recent, Not naturalised; Land, lowlands

SIGNIFICANCE LIST: Ornamental flowers

KEY FEATURES: Evergreen tree to 25m. LEAVES alternate, oval, to 21x9cm, thick, above glossy green, below dull red-brown, edge smooth, tip obtuse, base obtuse; stalk to 4cm. FLOWERS terminal, to 25cmØ, sepals 3 petal-like, petals 6-12 oval, to 12x9cm, creamy white; fragrant. FRUIT cone-like with furry segments that split to release a bright red seed (15x10x5mm) on a thread. Cultivars many

Enlarged Image of 'Magnolia grandiflora'

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea:
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
	-	-				-		-

Northern Group:
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
-	-	-	-	-	-

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Magnolia grandiflora
TAXONOMY: PLANTAE; ANTHOPHYTA (=Angiospermae); MAGNOLIOPSIDA (=Dicotyledones); MAGNOLIIDAE; Magnoliales; MAGNOLIACEAE

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
None Recorded.

References:
p.356 Neal - In Gardens of Hawaii
p.695 Hortus 3rd
p.708 Royal Hort. Soc. Index of Garden Plants
p.621 Tropica
p.50 R Wilder - Flora of Rarotonga

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM02, zupM06a, zD02, zupD05a

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
Please refer to our use policy.

Biodiversity Database: More Options | Help

My List: View List | Edit List | Clear List