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Murraya paniculata

Tiare ‘Ānani

Mock Orange

Multimedia & Additional Resources

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Image:	Leaves, flowers and fruit	83KB

General Information

COMMON NAMES: Mock Orange, Orange Jasmine, Orange Jessamine, Satinwood, Cosmetic-bark Tree, Chinese Box

TRADITIONAL NAMES: Tiare ‘Ānani (RR AT)

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE India - se.Asia - Malesia

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Introduced - Recent, Not naturalised; Land, lowlands

SIGNIFICANCE LIST: Ornamental flowers

KEY FEATURES: Shrub to small tree to 8m. LEAVES 3-7 near equal-sized leaflets. LEAFLETS without strong odour when bruised, oval, to 10x4cm, minute teeth. FLOWERS compact terminal clusters of 2-8, 3cmØ, strong citrus-like aroma, petals recurved, white. FRUIT ovoid, 6mmØ, ripens orange to red.

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea: Present
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
++	-	+	-	-		-	-	-

Northern Group: -
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
-	-	-	-	-	-

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Murraya paniculata Linnaeus
SYNONYMS: Murraya exotica; Chalcas paniculata

TAXONOMY: PLANTAE; ANTHOPHYTA (=Angiospermae); MAGNOLIOPSIDA (=Dicotyledones); ROSIDAE; Sapindales; RUTACEAE

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
None Recorded.

References:
p.479 Neal - In Gardens of Hawaii
p.745 Hortus 3rd
p.762 Royal Hort. Soc. Index of Garden Plants
p.872 Tropica
p.3/513 A.C.Smith - Flora Vitiensis Nova
p.63 R Wilder - Flora of Rarotonga
p.402c Whistler - Ethnobotany of the Cook Islands

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM04b, zD02

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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