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Myoporum wilderi

Ngaio (MG)

Cook Islands Myoporum

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Image:	Leaves and flowers	64KB
Image:	Leaves and flowers	54KB

General Information

COMMON NAMES: Cook Islands Myoporum, False Sandalwood

TRADITIONAL NAMES: Ngaio (MG)

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE Cook Islands (Mangaia, Miti‘āro)

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Native, Endemic of Cooks, 2-3-island; Land

KEY FEATURES: Erect shrub to 3m. LEAVES alternate, large to small, from 7x2cm to XXXXXX, oval, glossy, obvious midrib, obscure lateral veins; tip sharp, base tapering, edge smooth or with very low teeth; stalk to 1cm. FLOWERS axillary, 1-2, funnel with 5 round lobes, total 12mmØ, white with fine spots maroon to yellow, 4 protruding anthers.

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea: Present
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
-?+	++++	-	-	+	-	-	-	-

Northern Group: -
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
-	-	-	-	-	-

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Myoporum wilderi Skottsb.
SYNONYMS: Myoporum sp. [TC]; Myoporum sandwicense [sensu AW90]

TAXONOMY: PLANTAE; ANTHOPHYTA (=Angiospermae); MAGNOLIOPSIDA (=Dicotyledones); ASTERIDAE; Scrophulariales; MYOPORACEAE

More Information

GENERAL NOTE: On Mangaia, flowers used to scent oil (AW90).

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
None Recorded.

References:
p.928 Wagner et al.- Flowering Plants of Hawaii
p.791 Neal - In Gardens of Hawaii
p.100 Wilder - Flora of Rarotonga
p.362a Whistler - Ethnobotany of the Cook Islands

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM02, zD02

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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