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Odontonema tubiforme

Odontonema

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Image:	Flower and leaves	40KB

General Information

COMMON NAMES: Odontonema, Cardinal's Guard [more typically for Pachystachys coccinea]

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE Central America

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Introduced - Recent, Naturalised (Rarotonga, Mangaia); Land, lowlands - inland valleys

SIGNIFICANCE LIST: Ornamental flowers; Invasive - moderate (Rarotonga)

KEY FEATURES: Upright shrub to 2m with terminal spikes of radiating crimson flowers. LEAVES opposite, oval, glossy, 20x10cm; petiole 2cm. FLOWERS radiate along terminal spike; calyx crimson; corolla 30m long, crimson, waxy, 2-lipped; lobes 5mm.

Enlarged Image of 'Odontonema tubiforme'

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea: -
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
+++	++	-	-	-		-		-

Northern Group: -
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
-	-	-	-	-	-

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Odontonema tubiforme (Bertol.)
SYNONYMS: Odontonema strictum; Justicia coccinea [mistakenly]

TAXONOMY: PLANTAE; ANTHOPHYTA (=Angiospermae); MAGNOLIOPSIDA (=Dicotyledones); ASTERIDAE; Scrophulariales; ACANTHACEAE

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
None Recorded.

References:
p.167 Wagner et al.- Flowering Plants of Hawaii
p.788 Neal - In Gardens of Hawaii
p.779 Hortus 3rd
p.795 Royal Hort. Soc. Index of Garden Plants
p.36 Tropica
p.5/135 A.C.Smith - Flora Vitiensis Nova
p.46 McCormack/Kunzle - Rarotonga's Mountain Tracks and Plants

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM02, zD02

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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