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Stachytarpheta cayennensis

Tiāki (MT)

Blue Rat's-tail

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General Information

COMMON NAMES: Blue Rat's-tail, Dark-blue Snakeweed, False Verbena, Verbena, Nettleleaf Velvetberry, Cayenne Snakeweed; French Herbe Bleue

TRADITIONAL NAMES: Tiāki (MT), Vayavaya (PK)

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE probably tropical America

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Introduced - Recent, Naturalised; S.Group - very widespread; N.Group - uncommon to absent; Land, lowlands, lowlands - mountains (++++); fertile soils, drought tolerant

SIGNIFICANCE LIST: ; Weed - serious

Enlarged Image of 'Stachytarpheta cayennensis'

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea: Present
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
++++	++++	++++	++	++++	++++	P	-	PL

Northern Group: Present
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
-	P	-	++	-	-

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.)
SYNONYMS: Stachytarpheta jamaicensis [sensu GW]; Stachytarpheta urticifolia [of authors]; Stachytarpheta urticaefolia [of authors, alterative spelling]; Verbena cayennensis

TAXONOMY: PLANTAE; ANTHOPHYTA (=Angiospermae); MAGNOLIOPSIDA (=Dicotyledones); ASTERIDAE; Lamiales; VERBENACEAE

More Information

SIGNIFICANCE NOTES -
NEGATIVE SIGNIFICANCE: Weed - serious. Comments: A small shrubby weed of waste and fallow areas. Difficult to remove and to control.

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
Pukapuka: fieldspecimen, 2/2004, G.McCormack with ID as Stachytarpheta cayennensis.

References:
p.1322 Wagner et al.- Flowering Plants of Hawaii
p.725 Neal - In Gardens of Hawaii
p.1068 Hortus 3rd
p.1111 Royal Hort. Soc. Index of Garden Plants
p.5/170 A.C.Smith - Flora Vitiensis Nova
p.93 Wilder - Flora of Rarotonga

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM02

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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