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Stictocardia tiliaefolia

Crimson Morning-glory

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Image:	Flower and leaves	51KB
Image:	Flower and leaves	65KB

General Information

COMMON NAMES: Crimson Morning-glory

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE Africa or Asia

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Introduced - Recent, Naturalised; Land, lowlands

SIGNIFICANCE LIST: Weed, Ornamental flowers; Weed - moderate

KEY FEATURES: Low-climbing woody vine, to 5m. LEAVES heart-shaped to wide-ovate, 25cm long, margins wo. lobes or teeth, lower surface with minute black hairs; stalks 5-15cm. FLOWERS 1-4; corolla funnel-like, 10cm long, 10cmØ, red-purple with darker centre; sepals round, 2cm in flower. FRUIT enclosed in enlarged sepals (5cm), globose, 3cmØ; seeds 1-4, 1cm long, with minute hairs.

Enlarged Image of 'Stictocardia tiliaefolia'

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea:
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
P	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	--

Northern Group: -
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
-	-	-	-	-	-

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Stictocardia tiliaefolia (Desr.)
SYNONYMS: Stictocardia tiliifolia [alt. spelling];Stictocardia campanulata [mistaken]; Argyreia tiliaefolia [sensu TC]; Convolvulus tiliaefolius [O]

TAXONOMY: PLANTAE; ANTHOPHYTA (=Angiospermae); MAGNOLIOPSIDA (=Dicotyledones); ASTERIDAE; Solanales; CONVOLVULACEAE

More Information

SIGNIFICANCE NOTES -
POSITIVE SIGNIFICANCE: Weed, Ornamental flowers
NEGATIVE SIGNIFICANCE: Weed - moderate. Comments: A minor weed in waste and fallow areas.

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
None Recorded.

References:
p.564 Wagner et al.- Flowering Plants of Hawaii
p.702 Neal - In Gardens of Hawaii
p.359 Tropica
p.5/052 A.C.Smith - Flora Vitiensis Nova
p.288 R Cheeseman - Flora of Rarotonga

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM02, zD02, zupD03b

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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