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Tabernaemontana divaricata

Tiare Mo‘orea

Crape Gardenia / Double Crape Gardenia

Multimedia & Additional Resources

Type	Description	Download
Image:	Double and single flowers	38KB
Image:	Leaves and double-flower form	32KB
Image:	Single-flower form features	36KB

General Information

COMMON NAMES: Crape Gardenia / Double Crape Gardenia, Paper Gardenia, Crape Jasmine ["crape" is British English spelling of French "crêpe"], Crêpe Gardenia, Crêpe Jasmine, Butterfly Gardenia, East Indian Rosebay, Adam's Apple, Pinwheel Jasmine, Nero's Crown, Flower-of-love [double form], Fleur-d'Amour [double form]

TRADITIONAL NAMES: Tiare Mo‘orea (RR MK MT), Tiare Taina Mo‘orea (MG), Taina Mo‘orea (AT AK)

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE Himalaya - Burma

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Introduced - Recent, Not naturalised; Land, lowlands

SIGNIFICANCE LIST: Ornamental flowers

SIMILAR SPECIES: Padakaki (Tabernaemontana pandacaqui) single-form has leaves with conspicuous veins between the main lateral veins (vs. inconspicuous tertiary veins); corolla white or pale yellow (vs. white); corolla has stamens attached above middle (vs. below middle).

Enlarged Image of 'Tabernaemontana divaricata'

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea: Present
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
++	++	++	+	+		-		-

Northern Group:
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
-	-	-	-	-	-

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Tabernaemontana divaricata (N.Jacquin)
SYNONYMS: Tabernaemontana coronaria; Tabernaemontana divaricata 'Flore Pleno' [double form]; Ervatamia divaricata; Ervatamia coronaria

TAXONOMY: PLANTAE; ANTHOPHYTA (=Angiospermae); MAGNOLIOPSIDA (=Dicotyledones); ASTERIDAE; Gentianales; APOCYNACEAE

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
None Recorded.

References:
p.689 Neal - In Gardens of Hawaii
p.76 Tropica
p.4/098 A.C.Smith - Flora Vitiensis Nova
p.89 Wilder - Flora of Rarotonga
p.403b Whistler - Ethnobotany of the Cook Islands

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM02, zupM04b

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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