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Carpilius maculatus

Mānia (MK)

Spotted Pebble-Crab

Multimedia & Additional Resources

Type	Description	Download
Image:	Adult male (colour illustration)	57KB
Image:	Adult male (colour plate)	50KB

General Information

COMMON NAMES: Spotted Pebble-Crab

TRADITIONAL NAMES: Ūpaki (MG), Mania (AT), Mānia (MK MT), Tūtūao / Upaki Tūtūao (AK), Matu Tuau (RK)

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE e.Africa - Japan - Cooks - Tuamotu - Hawai‘i

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Native; Marine, near-shore

SIGNIFICANCE LIST: Food;; Poisonous to eat?

KEY FEATURES: Carapace 90x145mm (LxW). Large. Pinky-brown carapace with 11 large dark red spots. Carapace convex with smooth anterolateral border, with one blunt tooth at posterior end. Chelipeds unequal, massive and smooth surfaced. [mainly after Edmondson 1962]

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea:
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
	P	P	P		P

Northern Group: Present
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
		P

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Carpilius maculatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
TAXONOMY: ANIMALIA; ARTHROPODA; CRUSTACEA; MALACOSTRACA; EUMALACOSTRACA; Eucarida; Decapoda; Reptantia; Brachyura; Brachygnatha; Brachyrhyncha; CARPILIIDAE

More Information

SIGNIFICANCE NOTES -
POSITIVE SIGNIFICANCE: Food;. Comments: Caught casually as food (RR RK)
NEGATIVE SIGNIFICANCE: Poisonous to eat?

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
Cooks: fieldspecimen+photo (C/040, 1980s), JU+GM.

References:
Special Reference: Forest & Guinot 1961 [Fr.]; Edmondson 1962

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM02, zD02

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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