Cook Islands Biodiversity Database

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Fungia scutaria

Fungi coral

Multimedia & Additional Resources

Type	Description	Download
Image:	Polyp, Guam	91KB
Image:	Juvenile skeleton showing detail of septa and columella, Cook Is.	53KB
Image:	Skeleton showing detail of septa and columella, Cook Is.	62KB
Image:	Juvenile skeleton - ventral (costae) & dorsal (septa) view, Cook Is.	43KB

General Information

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE e.Africa - Tuamotu - Hawai‘i

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Native; Marine, near-shore

KEY FEATURES: Gp.01 Unattached, oval (1:±2) fungiid coral, to 15cm long. with a single central mouth. Septa have small teeth (30-40/cm), with a few conspicuous lobes, which support tentacles in the live coral. Costa relatively equal with small spines.

SIMILAR SPECIES: Fungia paumotensis differs in lacking the lobes on the septa.

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea:
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN

Northern Group:
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Fungia scutaria (Lamarck, 1801)
TAXONOMY: ANIMALIA; CNIDARIA (=Coelenterates); ANTHOZOA; ZOANTHARIA (=Hexacorallia); Scleractinia (=Madreporaria); FUNGIIDAE

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
Cooks: specimens, G.McCormack (1980s), NHP#GM056 - 057.

References:
Special Reference: xTG#245,HAW

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM02, zD02

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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