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Turbinaria reniformis

Multimedia & Additional Resources

Type	Description	Download
Image:	Colony & skeletal corallite detail, Rarotonga	86KB
Image:	Colony, New Caledonia	56KB
Image:	Colony, Cook Islands	58KB
Image:	Colony, Guam	54KB

General Information

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE e.Africa - Austral Islands

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Native; Marine, near-shore

KEY FEATURES: Gp.7 An encrusting yellowish-brown colony with bright yellow edges and polyps. GM west Raro. Hotel: An encrusting coral with free edges. The calices are on the upper surfaces, well-space forming volcano-like projections, ±1mm high. The coenosteum appears smooth but consists of an open latticework masses of short spines at the surface. The calyx, ±2mm diameter, has 24 tall blade-like septa which reach less than half way to the centre, and end in a vertical edge. The centre has a wide, hemispherical spongy columella.

Enlarged Image of 'Turbinaria reniformis'

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea:
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
P

Northern Group:
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Turbinaria reniformis (Bernard, 1896)
TAXONOMY: ANIMALIA; CNIDARIA (=Coelenterates); ANTHOZOA; ZOANTHARIA (=Hexacorallia); Scleractinia (=Madreporaria); DENDROPHYLLIIDAE

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
Rarotonga: specimen+photo, Muri lagoon, S.Miller (2002) ID per Veron (AIMS Mono Series), NHP#SM052 - 053; CK- specimen, G.McCormack (1980s?), NHP#GM105 - 106.

References:
Special Reference: x

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM02, zD02

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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