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Cephalopholis urodeta

Rari (MG)

Flagtail Grouper

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Image:	Adult (Rarotonga)	48KB
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General Information

COMMON NAMES: Flagtail Grouper, Flagtail Rockcod, Banded-tail Coral-cod, Flagtailed Sea-Bass, Dark-finned Hind; German Feuer-Zackenbarsch; French Vieille Aile Noire, Loche Urodèle

TRADITIONAL NAMES: Rari (MG), Rarī (AT MK), Vāelo (TS), Vāero (TW), Piopio (PK); Other Polynesian - Nohunohu Tarao (TAH), Revi (MQA)

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE e.Africa - Pitcairn, Hawai‘i; n. to s.Japan; s. to New Caledonia

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Native; Common S.Group and N.Group. PLUS:; Marine, near-shore, lagoon, reef-flat and outer slope to 15m

Enlarged Image of 'Cephalopholis urodeta'

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea:
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
	P-inf	^^P	^^P

Northern Group: Present
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
	P		P		P

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Cephalopholis urodeta (Forster, 1801)
SYNONYMS: Cephalopholis urodelus [common misspelling]; Perca urodeta [O]

TAXONOMY: ANIMALIA; CHORDATA; GNATHOSTOMATA (Jawed Vertebrates); PISCES; OSTEICHTHYES; Perciformes; Percoidei; Percoidea; SERRANIDAE, Epinephelinae

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
Cooks: AMNH30934; NMNZ-P.20441,p.14675. Mangaia: specimens, dark morph, NBSAP 9/2000, MMR staff & GM. Atiu: field-specimen, College collection, 10/2000, ID GMcC. Mauke: field specimen, dark red brown, College, 3/2001, ID GMcC. Manihiki: 1 specimen #A685 as C. urodelus (B&M74). Pukapuka: fieldspecimen+photo, 2/2004, G.McCormack with ID as Cephalopholis urodeta. Suwarrow: field ID Sims (Sims EIA99).

References:
text p.105 Myers (1991 2nd Ed.) Fishes of Micronesia
plate 31f Myers (1991 2nd Ed.) Fishes of Micronesia
p.104 Randall et al. (1990) Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef....
p.183 Burgess et al. (1988) Atlas of Marine Aquarium Fishes (TFH)
plate 25-06 Lieske & Myers (1996) Coral Reef Fishes
plate 22-09 Allen (1997) Marine Fishes of Tropical Australia....
Species No. 475 Munro (1967) Fishes of New Guinea

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM02, zupM06a

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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