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Chaetodon citrinellus

Taputapu

Speckled Butterflyfish

Multimedia & Additional Resources

Type	Description	Download
Image:	Adult (Rarotonga)	47KB
Image:	Adults feeding on coral polyps (Rarotonga)	54KB

General Information

COMMON NAMES: Speckled Butterflyfish, Citron Butterflyfish, Lemon Butterflyfish, Speckled Butterflyfish; German Punktierter Falterfisch; French Poisson-papillon Citron, Poisson-papillon Tacheté, Chaetodon Citron

TRADITIONAL NAMES: Taputapu (RR AT MT AK), Ti‘iti‘i (MG), Tītī (TS TW); Other Polynesian - Paraharaha (TAH)

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE e.Africa - Tuamotus, Hawai‘i; n. to s.Japan; s. to Lord Howe

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Native; PLUS: S.Group and N.Group. Common.; Marine, near-shore

SIGNIFICANCE LIST: Not eaten.

KEY FEATURES: To 15cm SL.

Enlarged Image of 'Chaetodon citrinellus'

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea:
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
	^P				^+++	+++

Northern Group: Present
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
					+++

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Chaetodon citrinellus Cuvier, 1831
TAXONOMY: ANIMALIA; CHORDATA; GNATHOSTOMATA (Jawed Vertebrates); PISCES; OSTEICHTHYES; Perciformes; Percoidei; Percoidea; CHAETODONTIDAE

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
Mangaia: specimen, College, 9/2000, ID GMcC. Aitutaki: field-specimen, NBSAP School, 12/2000, ID GM; fieldsight, lagoon, 12/2000, GMcC. Palmerston: Photo27 (G&S85); Listed (Preston95). Suwarrow: Photo27 (G&S85).

References:
text p.154 Myers (1991 2nd Ed.) Fishes of Micronesia
plate 62e Myers (1991 2nd Ed.) Fishes of Micronesia
p.222 Randall et al. (1990) Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef....
p.341 Burgess et al. (1988) Atlas of Marine Aquarium Fishes (TFH)
plate 60-04 Lieske & Myers (1996) Coral Reef Fishes
plate 55-07 Allen (1997) Marine Fishes of Tropical Australia....
Species No. 688 Munro (1967) Fishes of New Guinea

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM02, zupM06a, zD02

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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