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Taeniura meyeni

Tāmanu

Giant Reef-Ray

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General Information

COMMON NAMES: Giant Reef-Ray, Black-blotched Stingray, Black-spotted Stingray, Blotched Fantail Ray, Giant Reef Ray, Round Ribbontail Ray; German Schwarzpunkt-Stechrochen; French Raie à Tache Noire

TRADITIONAL NAMES: Tāmanu (RR AT MK AK), Hai (TS TW), Fai (MH), Wai Lepu (PK)

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE e.Africa - Marquesas, Galapagos - Mexico; n. to s.Japan; s. to Norfolk

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Native; Marine, near-shore, lagoon, near-shore

SIGNIFICANCE LIST: ; Poisonous sting - serious

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea:
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN

Northern Group:
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
P			P

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Taeniura meyeni Müller & Henle, 1841
SYNONYMS: Taeniura melanospila [of authors]; Taeniura melanospilos [of authors]

TAXONOMY: ANIMALIA; CHORDATA; GNATHOSTOMATA (Jawed Vertebrates); PISCES; CHONDRICHTHYES; Rajiformes; Myliobatoidei; DASYATIDAE. COMMENT: [if Indian & Pacific populations are separated as sp. Pacific will be $melanospila@] [family sometimes spelt Dasyatididae]

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
Pukapuka: informant reports at NBSAP meeting, 2/2004.

References:
text p.38 Myers (1991 2nd Ed.) Fishes of Micronesia
plate 8d Myers (1991 2nd Ed.) Fishes of Micronesia
p.30 Randall et al. (1990) Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef....
plate 4-02 Lieske & Myers (1996) Coral Reef Fishes

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM02

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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