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Lamprocystis venosa

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General Information

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE Cooks

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Native, Endemic of Cooks, 1-island; S.Group only (Rarotonga only); Land, inland valleys, n.Rarotonga, to 300m; on foliage and under stones and logs

KEY FEATURES: Spiralled near-hemispherical shell, 9x6mm(ØxH). SHELL spire nearly hemispherical; colour light to dark horn, with whish growth-streaks in shell make it sub opaque; more polished below; aperture barely angulate, but strongly angulate in young. ANIMAL off-white, tentacles dark grey; tail-horn short; lung with pearl-like excrescences and dark behind mantle collar. REPRODUCTION give birth to live young (=viviparous).

SIMILAR SPECIES: Baker (1938, p.73-75) has Lamprocystis subcicercula as a low-spired subspecies [Lamprocystis venosa subcicercula], while Garrett 1881 described it as a separate species, noting it was found in inland ravines with Microcystis excrescens.

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea: -
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
P	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Northern Group: -
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
-	-	-	-	-	-

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Lamprocystis venosa Pease, 1866
SYNONYMS: Microcystis venosa (Pease, 1866); Helix venosa (Pease, 1866); Nanina venosa (Pease, 1866)

TAXONOMY: ANIMALIA; MOLLUSCA; GASTROPODA; PULMONATA; Stylommatophora; Sigmurethra; Aulacopoda; Limacacea; HELICARIONIDAE (=Zonitoids)

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
Rarotonga: specimens (extremely abundant on foliage), report 1881 Garrett, as Microcystis venosa, specifically NOT found Mangaia, Atiu, & Aitutaki; common, 2005/10, Fred Brook as Lamprocystis venosa, in report 2005/11.

References:
None recorded.

Data Update History (information):
zB02, zupB05b, zM05b, zD02, zupD05a

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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