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Fragaria X ananassa

Garden Strawberry

Multimedia & Additional Resources

Type	Description	Download
Image:	Leaves, flowers and fruit	65KB

General Information

COMMON NAMES: Garden Strawberry, Strawberry, cultivated Strawberry; French Fraise, Fraisiers

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE n.America

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Introduced - Recent, Not naturalised; Land, lowlands, gardens

SIGNIFICANCE LIST: Food (Fruit 1+)

KEY FEATURES: A sprawling perennial herb with rooting runners. LEAVES: compound with 3 leaflets; LEAFLETS large teeth, smooth above and hariy beneath; FLOWERS: 5 white petals. FRUIT: oval, widest towards teh base, about 25mm long, ripens bright red. The fruit is technically a "false fruit" with the swallen red receptacle bearing seedlike achenes on the surface.

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea: Present
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
+	+	+				-		-

Northern Group:
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
-	-	-	-	-	-

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Fragaria X ananassa Duchesne
SYNONYMS: Fragaria chiloensis X Fragaria virginiana

TAXONOMY: PLANTAE; ANTHOPHYTA (=Angiospermae); MAGNOLIOPSIDA (=Dicotyledones); ROSIDAE; Rosales; ROSACEAE

More Information

GENERAL NOTE: The common strawberry is a hybrid of the Beach Strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis a native for n. and s.America (and hawaii), and the Virginia Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) a native of n.America. The hybrid has teh scientific name Fragaria X ananassa.

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
None Recorded.

References:
p.393 Neal - In Gardens of Hawaii
p.484 Hortus 3rd
p.3/038 A.C.Smith - Flora Vitiensis Nova

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM03b, zD02

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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