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Conocephalus oceanicus

Longhorned Grasshopper

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General Information

COMMON NAMES: Longhorned Grasshopper

GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: RANGE ? - Samoa/Tonga - ?Cooks - Societies

COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Introduced - Recent, Naturalised; S.Group only; Land

KEY FEATURES: Grasshopper to 15mmBL (excluding ovipositor) and 28mmBL (including wings). HEAD & THORAX usually with wide red stripe without contrasting cream edge; stripe sometimes lacking.

SIMILAR SPECIES: See under Conocephalus upoluensis.

Enlarged Image of 'Conocephalus oceanicus'

Cook Islands Distribution

View Distribution Map

Southern Group: Present Makatea: Present
RR	MG	AT	MK	MT	AK	PL	TK	MN
			QP

Northern Group:
TN	MH	RK	PK	NS	SW
			Q++

Key to Symbols

blank	no data
-	absent	L	localised
X	extinct 'naturally'	W	widespread
XQi	quarantine intercepted	R	recent
XQe	eradicated	?	query preceding category
P	present	T?	taxonomic query
S	seasonal	nn	present, said to have no name
O	occasional	?1	present, name not investigated
++++	very common	?2	presence not verified, no name recorded
+++	common	N/A	absent, name not expected
++	uncommon
+	rare
Cook Islands islands: RR =Rarotonga, MG = Mangaia, AT =‘Ātiu, MK=Ma‘uke, MT=Miti‘āro, AK=Aitutaki, PL=Palmerston, PN=Penrhyn, MN=Manuae, TK=Takūtea, TN=Tongareva (TS=Tongaleva Spoken, TW=Tongareva Written, they say "el" but write "r"), MH=Manihiki, RK=Rakahanga, PK=Pukapuka, NS=Nassau, SW=Suwarrow. After a Polynesian name: ^=orthography query. Countries and other: FIJ=Fiji, WT=Wallis & Futuna, SAM=Samoa, TON=Tonga, NIU=Niue, CK=Cook Islands, CKM=Cook Islands Māori, FP=French Polynesia, AUS=Australs, SOC=Societies, TAH=Tahiti, TUA=Tuamotus, MQS=Marquesas, MNG=Mangareva, PIT=Pitcain group, EAS=Easter Island, HAW=Hawai‘i, NZ=New Zealand, NZM=New Zealand Māori

Scientific Taxonomy

Conocephalus oceanicus (Le Guillou)
TAXONOMY: ANIMALIA; ARTHROPODA; ATELOCERATA; HEXAPODA; INSECTA; PTERYGOTA; Orthoptera; TETTIGONIIDAE

Vouchers & References

Vouchers:
Mauke: 4 specimens, 1984, inland, G.Paulay, in BPBM without identification, have strong red stripe without cream edge therefore tentative ID as Conocephalus oceanicus GMcC 5/2004. Pukapuka: specimen+photo, 2/2004, G.McCormack, based on BPBM specimens this specimen is nearest to Conocephalus oceanicus in obvious features GMcC 5/2004.

References:
None recorded.

Data Update History (information):
zTX, zB02, zM02, zD04a

Web Resources

Citation Information

McCormack, Gerald (2007) Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.
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